1 Chronicles 26:21

Authorized King James Version

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As concerning the sons of Laadan; the sons of the Gershonite Laadan, chief fathers, even of Laadan the Gershonite, were Jehieli.

Original Language Analysis

בְּנֵ֨י As concerning the sons H1121
בְּנֵ֨י As concerning the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 10
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
לְלַעְדָּ֥ן Laadan H3936
לְלַעְדָּ֥ן Laadan
Strong's: H3936
Word #: 2 of 10
ladan, the name of two israelites
בְּנֵ֨י As concerning the sons H1121
בְּנֵ֨י As concerning the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 10
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הַגֵּֽרְשֻׁנִּ֖י of the Gershonite H1649
הַגֵּֽרְשֻׁנִּ֖י of the Gershonite
Strong's: H1649
Word #: 4 of 10
a gereshonite or descendant of gereshon
לְלַעְדָּ֥ן Laadan H3936
לְלַעְדָּ֥ן Laadan
Strong's: H3936
Word #: 5 of 10
ladan, the name of two israelites
רָאשֵׁ֧י chief H7218
רָאשֵׁ֧י chief
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 6 of 10
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
הָֽאָב֛וֹת fathers H1
הָֽאָב֛וֹת fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 7 of 10
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
לְלַעְדָּ֥ן Laadan H3936
לְלַעְדָּ֥ן Laadan
Strong's: H3936
Word #: 8 of 10
ladan, the name of two israelites
הַגֵּֽרְשֻׁנִּ֖י of the Gershonite H1649
הַגֵּֽרְשֻׁנִּ֖י of the Gershonite
Strong's: H1649
Word #: 9 of 10
a gereshonite or descendant of gereshon
יְחִיאֵלִֽי׃ were Jehieli H3172
יְחִיאֵלִֽי׃ were Jehieli
Strong's: H3172
Word #: 10 of 10
a jechielite or descendant of jechiel

Analysis & Commentary

Theological Analysis: This passage falls within the section on Gatekeepers and treasurers - temple administration. The Hebrew term אוֹצָר (otsar) - treasury/storehouse is theologically significant here, pointing to Stewardship of sacred resources. The Chronicler's narrative, while paralleling Samuel-Kings in places, offers a distinct theological perspective emphasizing temple worship, Levitical service, and covenant faithfulness.

Chronicles presents David not primarily as warrior-king but as worship organizer and temple planner. This verse contributes to that portrait by highlighting the spiritual dimensions of Israel's national life. The text demonstrates that true prosperity comes through proper worship and covenant obedience rather than merely military or political success.

Doctrinally, this passage teaches about Stewardship of sacred resources. Cross-references throughout Chronicles connect David's reign to the broader redemptive narrative, showing how God's covenant promises advance through faithful human leadership while ultimately depending on divine grace and power. The messianic implications are profound: Christ as source of all spiritual riches.

Historical Context

Historical Background: This section describes events from David's reign (c. 1010-970 BCE) but was written centuries later during the Persian period (c. 450-400 BCE). The Chronicler's selectivity in retelling David's story serves his theological purposes—he omits David's sins (Bathsheba, Absalom's rebellion) while emphasizing David's worship reforms and temple preparations.

The historical setting of Gatekeepers and treasurers - temple administration occurred during Israel's united monarchy, when the nation reached its territorial and political zenith. Archaeological evidence from this period shows significant building projects and administrative development. However, the Chronicler writes for a much smaller, struggling post-exilic community, using David's golden age to inspire hope for restoration.

Ancient Near Eastern parallels show that temple construction and royal sponsorship of worship were common across cultures. However, Israel's understanding of worship centered on covenant relationship with the one true God rather than manipulation of capricious deities. This theological distinctiveness shapes the Chronicler's presentation.

Questions for Reflection